The third part of the article is mainly to organize the classic styles of Hanfu clothing according to the timeline of ancient China, covering Han dynasties, Wei, Jin, North and South dynasties, Sui, and Tang dynasties, Song dynasties, and Ming dynasties. In the Ming dynasty, due to the emperor’s surname Zhu, Zhu was chosen as the official color. Chinese hairpin worn by empresses and emperor’s concubines. This was a period of cultural integration and cultural exchange between the Han Chinese and the other ethnic groups. These lapels robes appeared as early as in Northern Wei depictions and are (for now) the earliest depictions of Xianbei or Han Chinese people wearing lapels robes; these lapels robes became a popular form of fashion in Northern Qi in the Han regions for both men and women. It is a form of casual wear, and is the most common form of attire for men in the Ming Dynasty.
Empress Xiaojiesu of the Ming dynasty wearing a phoenix crown and traditional Ming costume. One of the earliest phoenix crowns that has been excavated belonged to Empress Xiao of the Sui dynasty. Only the crowns of empresses and crown princesses (wife of crown prince) can have temple ornaments adorned, with the empress’s crown having 6 blades of temple ornaments (3 on each side). Noblewomen cannot have temple ornaments on their headdresses. The chenyi 衬衣 is a more casual form of the changyi 氅衣 and does not have the slits on the sides. During the Joseon dynasty, the diyi was known as “Chijeok-ui” (Korean: 치적의; Hanja: 雉翟衣) or jeokui, and is characterized as a predominant red outfit with a similarity to the wonsam. According to the book, Weaving a Realm (Dệt nên triều đại) published by Vietnam Centre, the diyi (Sino-Vietnamese: Địch Y; 翟衣) was recorded as Huy Địch (褘翟) in Vietnam and was recorded in the book, Tang thương ngẫu lục 桑滄偶錄. Tang dynasty phoenix crown worn by Empress regnant Wu Zetian. Empress Dowager Xiaoding of the Ming dynasty wearing a crown and traditional Ming costume.
The Korean ihwa motif were likely designed in 1750 when Joseon established their own jeokui system, and may have used The Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty (大明會典) as reference. Princesses Consort on their marriage to the Crown Prince and on major ceremonies (Korean: 대례복; Hanja: 大禮服; RR: daeryebok). Queens Consort on their coronation ceremony and on major ceremonies (Korean: 대례복; Hanja: 大禮服; RR: daeryebok). The jeokgwan was the Chinese crown decorated with pheasant motifs; it was worn by the queens and princesses of the Ming dynasty. It was also worn by the queens and princesses when they visited the Royal Ancestors Shrine and when they were receiving morning visits from their retainers. Afterward, his subjects followed this royal custom of making “Bai jia yi” for their babies. Han Chinese women also wore jia ao (夹袄), a form of lined jacket, typically over a long-length qun underneath as winter clothing. Jewelry: Consider adding a jade pendant or other traditional Chinese jewelry to enhance your look. These jade pendants gradually spread from the Emperor to officials and scholars, to women who would then hang it to their Chinese hairpins.
The Mandarin Chinese word changshan is cognate with the Cantonese term Cheongsam (長衫). The jeokgwan originated from the bonggwan (Korean: 봉관; Hanja: 鳳冠) which was worn from by the Chinese empresses. Sanlonger fengguan (Chinese: 三龍二鳳冠) is the 3-dragons-2-phoenixes crown. The earliest fengguan discovered was the crown of Empress Xiao of the Sui dynasty, unearthed from the Emperor Yang of Sui’s tomb in 2013. The crown was made under the order of Emperor Taizong of Tang after the empress’s death. Ming dynasty phoenix crown with 6 dragons and 3 phoenixes belonging to Empress Xiaoduanxian. It stopped being bestowed after the fall of the Ming dynasty. Fengguan of Empress Xiansu of the Song dynasty. Ming dynasty phoenix crown with strings of pearls worn by Empress Xiaozhuangrui. Other phoenix crowns of empresses excavated from the Ming tombs have 9 phoenixes, between 12 and 9 dragons, more than 3,500 pearls, cheongsam modern and more than 150 gemstones. Phoenix crowns worn with diyi have no strings of pearls by the sides of the head. Yuan dynasty due to the more acute ethnic conflicts, long in a state of war, textile industry, handicrafts have been greatly damaged.
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