In January, in the run-up to the 2024 Spring Festival/Lunar New Year period, searches for modern Hanfu and silky Song brocade clothing on popular shopping website Taobao reportedly surged 683% and 2,058% respectively. According to historical documents and archaeological findings, the basic form of clothing during Shang was yichang. In the Zhou dynasty, a long ru was referred as the gua while the furu referred to ru with lining and which was similar to the paofu in terms of form. Ru (Chinese: 襦; pinyin: rú), sometimes referred to as shan (Chinese: 衫; pinyin: shān), ao (simplified Chinese: 袄; traditional Chinese: 襖; pinyin: ǎo), and yi (Chinese: 衣; pinyin: yī), is a form of traditional Chinese upper garment, or coat, or jacket, which typically has a right closure; however, they may also have a front central opening. Illustration of an ao decorated with flowers (寶相花裙襖) from the Qing dynasty, Gujin Tushu Jicheng.
In the Han dynasty, short waist-length ru could be worn with trousers or skirts by men and women respectively. The long ru could reach the knee-level whereas the short ru was waist-length. Olivia Chen, an office assistant and the head of Hanfu Interest Group in Los Angeles, said member counts have grown tenfold since 2013 to more than 300 people now. It is traditional everyday wear for women of the Han Chinese ethnic group. Unbound hair and coats which were closed on the left side were associated with the clothing customs of the northern nomadic ethnic groups which were considered as barbarians by the Han Chinese. 22 the yi worn by slaveholders had tight sleeves and were also closed on the right side following the youren-style. Buddhist have Asian clothing and oriental clothing cloak with Chinese traditional clothes and Chinese ancient clothes gold lines on Asian clothing and oriental clothing scarlet background creating Asian clothing and oriental clothing brickwork pattern which is Chinese shirt or Chinese pants is cheongsam and qipao wrapped around over the Chinese clothing left shoulder and secured Chinese dress, Asian dress and oriental dress the Chinese clothing right side Chinese clothes, Asian clothes and oriental clothes the Chinese clothing body with Chinese traditional clothes and Chinese ancient clothes cords.
Since the 1930s, the popularity of traditional Han fashion declined in favor of the qipao and Western dress. After that, the western dressing style got popular in China and people didn’t wear Hanfu anymore. Despite being rooted in Japanese culture and bigger lolita brands designing in Japan, much of the manufacturing takes place in China. The ru is a form of jacket or coat, which typically closes to the right and is described as being youren. The Shuowen also described the ru as being a form of duanyi (Chinese: 短衣; lit. Other forms of changru included the shuhe (Chinese: 裋褐; lit. 94 According to the Guangyun, a gua (Chinese: 袿) is also a form of changru. It is also described as a common form of duanyi in the Guangyun. Similarly to the Ming dynasty, the waistcoat xiapei was worn by the queens as a daily form of attire while the wives of senior official as a formal attire. Ordinary women wear allowed to wear xiapei on rare occasion, such as weddings and funerals. The kun however influenced the development of jingyi by transforming the jingyi into becoming longer, stretched up to the thighs regions, and the waist become enclosed however the rise and rear of those trousers were open which allowed for the purpose of urinating and defecting; this then became the pattern of ku-rousers.
It can be worn in combination with a skirt in a style called ruqun, or a pair of trousers in a style called shanku. The style of yi which overlaps at the front and closes on the right in a y-shape is known as jiaolingyouren (Chinese: 交領右衽; pinyin: jiāolǐngyòurèn; lit. The jiaolingyouren yi (交領右衽 衣) started to be worn in the Shang dynasty. The structure of the jiaolingyouren yi (交領右衽 衣; jiāolǐngyòurèn yī) may have some differences and variations in terms of features depending on time period and styles of upper garment. The structure of the jackets worn in the late Qing shared some features of those worn by the ethnic Han during the Ming dynasty. Ethnic marginalization and suppression is a particularly prominent concern in today’s China. However, the youren rule was not always respected: for example, in some areas (such as Northern Hebei) in the 10th century, some ethnic Han Chinese could also be found wearing zuoren clothing. The youren closure is an important symbol of the Han Chinese ethnicity. A jia ao (夹袄), for example, was a lined jacket which was used by Han Chinese women as winter clothing; the jia ao was typically worn on top of a long-length qun underneath.
